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Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)









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    Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

    You want to do the best you can for your children, and that includes setting them up for a successful future. Post-secondary education costs are rising, quickly, so it’s important now to start thinking about how you’re going to support your children during this time in their life. One of the best ways to set them up for success is to start investing in an RESP plan, or Registered Education Savings Plan.

    If you have children – or one on the way – you may be starting to think about how you are going to pay for their education after high school. Since the cost of post-secondary school is getting increase rapidly, many parents wisely start saving for their child education as early as they born.

    Although there are many vehicles that you may use to save for a child’s education, by far one of the most effective is a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP). Chances are you have heard of an RESP, but you may not be exactly sure how this work.

    What is an RESP?

    This plan is a flexible, tax-deferred investment that offers growth and government of Canada assistance to help you secure your children’s future. When you open a Registered Education Savings Plan -RESP, you will receive grants from the federal and provincial governments, which could be up to 40% of the amount invested over time until the individual child is 18 years old. You can contribute up to $50,000 per beneficiary child over a lifetime, and you can contribute that all at once or over time – there isn’t an annual limit to contributions. It is important to note, though, that when your child goes to withdraw the money for educational purposes they will be taxed on any interest that has accumulated on the investment.

    RESP is a registered savings account that a parent or other family member may use to save for a child’s education. The money invested in a RESP grows tax free, and when it is withdrawn, it is minimal taxed in most cases as child’s income bracket (which is usually low).

    Additionally, when you invest in an RESP, you can also be eligible for government Basic grants, and some additional grants (depending on family income level). As long as the child attends an accredited post secondary education program, he/she can be eligible to get all the grants and growth on those grants as well In addition to the contributions.

    How does the RESP work?

    As a parent or guardian, an RESP would be opened for your child when they are young. You can open the RESP policy at any time, up until the beneficiary is 18 years old. Once the account is opened anyone, including grandparents and other guardians, can be make contributions to this investment plan so everyone involved in your child’s life can feel like they are helping to set them up for a great future.

    There are three main parties in an RESP – the subscriber, the promoter and the beneficiaries:

    The subscriber is the person who is making the RESP contributions. Subscribers may not deduct these contributions from their taxes.

    The promoter is the party that pays the contributions plus any earned income to the beneficiaries. Earned income is paid in the form of educational assistance payments (EAPs). If the funds end up not going to the beneficiaries, they go back to the subscriber at the end of the contract.

    The beneficiaries, receive their payments as EAPs to pay for their education. These funds must be included as part of their earned income when they file their tax returns, however since the beneficiaries are attending post-secondary school, they are usually in a lower tax bracket than the subscriber.

    The Canada Revenue Agency sets a lifetime limit of how much money can be contributed into an RESP for each beneficiary. The CRA also specifies that no contributions (except for transfers from another RESP) may be made into the plan after the 31st anniversary of opening the plan. Furthermore, the plan must be completed within one year of the 35th anniversary of the plan.

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    Below-mentioned information is how an RESP usually works:

    RESP Contributions

    The promoter will be eligible to make contributions to the beneficiary only if:

    The promoter receives the beneficiaries’ Social Insurance Number (SIN) before the contribution is made. Also, the beneficiary must be a resident of the country.

    The contribution is made by transfer from RESP to another if the person was a beneficiary before the transfer was made.

    Contribution Rules

    Ideally, you can make a contribution to the family plans of the beneficiary who are under thirty-one years of age. Even if the beneficiary is over thirty-one years at the time of transfer, they can transfer the contribution from one family plan to another. As long as the contract is amended and held, you can take advantage of your RESP contracts on the new age limits rule. You have to ensure that the amendment is applicable for 2008 and the following tax years.

    The best part about Registered Education Savings Plan is that the contributions cannot be deducted from your income on your income tax and benefit return. Additionally, the interest you paid on money you borrowed to contribute to the RESP cannot be deducted as well.

    Contribution Limits

    From the year 2007 onwards, there is no annual limit for contributions made to your RESP. However, the lifetime limit for a beneficiary is $50,000. Payments that are made to the RESP under a provincial program by the government or the Canada Education Savings ACT (CSA) will be excluded when deciding if the lifetime contribution limit has exceeded.

    Tax on RESP Excess Contributions

    Any surplus contribution that arises at the end of the month after the subscribers have made all the contributions to the beneficiaries’ RESP will be added. Still, it should not exceed the lifetime limit. As mentioned above, payments to the CSA or any other government education savings plan will not be included to identify if the beneficiary has an excess contribution.

    Every beneficiaries’ subscriber is liable to pay monthly 1% tax on their share of the excess contribution, which is not withdrawn by month-end. Surplus contribution is present until the beneficiary withdraws it, and tax must be paid within ninety days after the end of the year.

    The Canadian government must be notified of the share of the surplus contribution of the beneficiaries’ RESP. If there is an excess contribution, the T1E-OVP form must be filled out.

    Waiver of Liability

    After all the factors have been reviewed, including if the tax occurred because of an error, all or part of the tax amount can be cancelled or waived off. For this request to be considered, you must write a letter addressing:

    There is a contribution limit on the beneficiaries’ contribution to all Registered Education Savings Plan (RESPs).

    The annual limit for every beneficiary is:

    The lifetime limit for every beneficiary is:

    Grants and Bonds

    One of the biggest reasons why people choose Registered Education Savings Plans(RESPs) over other forms of savings vehicles is that the Canadian Government offers incentives in the form of grants and bonds to contribute to an RESP. Here is what you need to know:

    Can you write off RESPs?

    Any investments made will be an income tax benefit for the person who made the contribution.

    How are RESPs taxed?

    If the child decides to continue their education after school:

    If the child decides not to continue their education after school:

    Would you like to start saving for your children’s or grandchildren’s education in an RESP? Contact us today to get started.

    How does my child use the RESP?

    When it comes time for your child to obtain post-secondary education they can start accessing the funds available in their RESP. If your investment was eligible for any government grants, they would have been added to the amount available already. Your child will need to provide proof of acceptance into a post-secondary institution to receive the funds. The monies will be given to them to pay towards costs associated with post secondary education. If they choose not to obtain the education, though, the financial institution can give the contributions back to the originating source, tax-free. If this happens, any grants received in the RESP account will be returned back to the government and cannot be redeemed. It’s never too early to start thinking about the future you want for your children, and saving for their future education costs is a great way to start them off in the right way. Post-secondary education costs are rising, and paying for that education can be stressful.

    Would you like to start saving for your children’s or grandchildren’s education in an RESP? Contact us today to get started.

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    FAQ

    If you surrender the policy at a later date, the cash value, if any, will be returned to you. If you stop making premium payments you can receive the cash value or use that cash value to provide a paid-up insurance benefit.

    Your health condition at the time you purchase the policy determines the fixed premium you’ll pay your whole life. So if you are healthy now, it is not too early to purchase a Whole Life Insurance and enjoy lesser monthly payments.

    The cash value can be withdrawn from the Insurance and will be non-taxed until it exceeds the amount you’ve actually paid in.

    Whole Life Insurance grows until your demise. Thus it is a guaranteed assurance, of protecting your family from any financial difficulty.

    You will be paying fixed premiums throughout your life. It may be high compared to Term Life Insurance with the same coverage, but are much less than the monthly payments of an extended Term Life Insurance for the whole life.

    In case of Participating Whole Life Insurance, the insurer receives dividends which fluctuate according to the performance of the Insurance Company.

    In Whole Life Insurance, a part of your premium builds a cash value which can be borrowed against the Insurance. It is a tax-deferred amount. The cash value also acts as a collateral to enable you to avail a loan from the third party.

    Suppose the beneficiary wishes to withdraw the earnings from the RESP. In that case, the subscriber needs the beneficiary to submit proof of enrolment, which confirms that the individual is enrolled as a full-time or part-time student in the post-secondary institution.

    An RESP is a tax preferred way of saving for a child’s education. After tax dollars are invested in the account, and when they are withdrawn for the child’s education, the money is taxed at the child income bracket. Further, the federal government offers grants and Money grows with compound interest. some companies give extra bonus upto 15% of your contributions

    Contact an advisor at Canadian LIC today. You will need to have the child’s social insurance number in order to open an RESP for them.

    You may contribute a lifetime maximum of $50,000 into an RESP. To get the maximum the Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG) of $500 per year, you would have to contribute $2500 annually.

    This is a personal question that will depend on your budget. To ensure you get the maximum CESG, you should contribute $208.33 per month – or you could make one or more lump sum payments totalling $2500. further it depends on the child’s age and other factors as well

    If the child named on the account is under 18 years old, investing $2500 means they’ll received the maximum annual grant of $500 in their RESP as well.

    Through the CESG, the government contributes 20% up to a maximum of $500 annually. The maximum that one beneficiary may receive in grants in $7200 up to the age of 18. Another grant is Canadian Learning Bond of $9200 in Ontario provincial bonds depends on the province as well

    Once the beneficiary is out of high school and enrolled in post-secondary school, they may withdraw money from the RESP to help pay for their education. The money withdrawn is taxed at the beneficiary’s income bracket.

    If the money from an RESP is not used for the beneficiary’s education, it along with any growth on investments goes back to the contributor. Any grant money however is returned to the government.

    To obtain the maximum grant of $500 per year, you should contribute $2500 annually.